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◆ 有些以-able ,-ible 结尾的形容词 ( visible 可见的, invisible 无形的,breakable 的, drinkable 可饮用的 readable 可读的, acceptable 可接受的,respectable可尊敬的,countable 可数的,sensible可觉察的,等) 如: The water in this well is drinkable(=fit to drink) . (19) Many things are invisible to us . ◆ 由过去分词转化而来的形容词 (pleased , interested , satisfied , frightened , worried, dressed , surprised , wounded , broken) 仍含有被动意义。如: The girls are always dressed well . The boy cried , with a glass broken . ◆ 使役动词 have/get+宾语+过去分词 ,表示该分词的动作由别人来完成。如: -Good morning. Can I help you ? -I\'d like to have this package ____ , Madame . (MET89) A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed [答案:D] I\'ll get my hair cut on Sunday . ◆ 有些名词以 -ee 结尾含被动意义 (以-er , -or 结尾却含主动意义) 。如: trainee受训者(trainer训练员),employe(e)雇员(employor雇主),addressee收件人 (addresser, addressor发件人) ,rejectee被弃者 (rejecter抛弃者) 等。 ◆ 当不定式在作表语(或宾补)的形容词(heavy , light , interesting , pleasant , simple, comfortable, dangerous , strong , big , small , sweet , smooth , nice , fit , important , impossible , necessary , good , easy, hard , difficult 等) 后面作状语, 且不定式与句中主语 (或宾语)在逻辑上有动宾关系时,常用主动形式表被动含义。如: The chair looks rather hard , but in fact, it is very comfortable to _____ . (MET88) A. sit B. sit on C. be s上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4]
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