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高二英语第九单元 Saving the Earth (拯救地球)_高二英语 -英语教案 |
| 作者:佚名 来源:不详 发布时间:2006-7-30 2:43:00 发布人:中国教案站 |
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The fire has badly damaged the building . 大火严重地烧毁了这座楼房。 测试要点: (1) cause / do damage to sth 给某物造成损失,damage 的前面可以加表达程度的形容词 great , much , serious , heavy , bad , a lot of , a great deal of , slight , little ,注意不用 small 。 The storm did much damage to the crop . 暴风雨对农作物造成许多损害。 No damage was done to the ship . 船没有受到损害。 He did a lot of damage to the team . 他做了许多有损于该队的事。 (2) damage 作可数名词是“赔款,赔偿费”。 The insurance company has paid us damages . 保险公司已经把赔款付给了我们。 对比:The insurance company has paid for the damage . 保险公司已经赔偿了损失。 (3) damage 含对某物的部分损坏,有时用于借喻中。 Do away with the bad habits that might damage yourself . 去掉那些有损你形象的坏习惯吧。 2. fit 作形容词是“适合的,能胜任的”。作动词是“使适合,合身,相配,吻合,安装”。作名词是“合身得体的衣服”。 She is not fit to look after the old . 她不适合照看老年人。 (正)This pair of shoes fits me well / perfectly . 这双鞋我穿着很合适。 (误)This pair of shoes fits for me well / perfectly . (正)This pair of shoes fits well / perfectly . 这双鞋很合适。 This coat is a good fit . 这件大衣很合身。 Will you please help me fit a new door ? 你能帮我装个新门吗 测试要点: (1) be fit for + 名词是 “适合……”。be unfit for + 名词是“不适合……”。 My niece is just the girl , who is fit for this job . = My niece is just the girl , who is fit to do this job . Her son is unfit for the position , isn\'t he ? 她的儿子不胜任那个职务,是吗 ? (2) fit 作表语时其后的不定式用主动形式代表被动形式。作形容词还表达“健康的,身体好的”。 (误)This kind of food isn\'t fit to eat . 这种食物不能吃。 (正)This kind of food isn\'t fit to be eaten . I hope you are keeping fit . 我希望你保持健康的体魄。 Keep fit and study hard . 注意身体,好好学习。 (3) fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。 This new jacket fits her well . 这件夹克很合她的身。 对比:This new jacket suits her beautifully . 这件夹她穿着真漂亮。上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页
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